Vim and emacs are both extremely powerful text editors, and each has its own rabid following. A packaging system for downloading and installing extensions. In this article, we compare vim and emacs to explain why comparing these two text editors is like comparing apples to oranges. Both have scripting languages, though emacs is part of the base version and is based on a language that exists elsewhere, while vims is specific to vim, both in where its available and the type of language. Emacs versus vim is a conversation known to strain relationships, but well try. Neither emacs, nor vi come standard with a gentoo system, though of course you can install either or both of them. By jack wallen jack wallen is an awardwinning writer for techrepublic and linux.
The editor war is the rivalry between users of the emacs and vi now usually vim text editors. If you use linux, unix, or anything similar, you are probably at least aware of the violence surrounding this argument. Highly customizable, using emacs lisp code or a graphical interface. Startup time vi m proponents complain about emacs s startup time. The emacs vs vi debate was one of the original holy wars conducted on. If you want to turn a polite conversion into a heated debate then start talking about religion, politics, or text editors. And, for that matter, the only point of flexibility anyway is to make the job go faster. At the dinner table, it might be religion or politics. Nano is without a doubt the simplest, least complicated, and least powerful of the.
From the unixlinux command line its strictly vi or vim for all editing. Graphical source code editors like sublime text, atom, and textmate. But for those who do, its hard not to have developed a fondness for one editor or the other. Most gnu linux distributions provide gnu emacs in their repositories, which is the recommended way to install emacs unless you always want to use the latest release. Emacs for linux is a customizable text editor and its core is an interpreter for emacs lisp, a dialect of the lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing. Without trying to rekindle the editor wars, lets look at when you might consider using nano, emacs, or vim.
By the end of this article, you should be able to decide which of the two text editors fits your needs and preferences more and whether you shouldnt stick with something more modern after all. Vim and emacs both have guis, i personally use the emacs gui. An ageold debate among programmers is whether to use a plain text editor, such as emacs, or a more fullyfeatured integrated development environment ide, such as. Emacs runs on several operating systems regardless of the machine type. The rivalry has become a lasting part of hacker culture and the free software community. Gnu, gnu linux, freebsd, netbsd, openbsd, macos, ms windows and solaris. Learning vi vim is a requirement, since its the posix standard editor and will be one every posix system you touch. Essentially all unix and unixlike systems come with vi or a variant builtin. I dont really see an inherent advantage of one over the other these days other than some version of vi will almost always exist on any unix machine you log into, whereas emacs availability will be more of a crapshoot. In this article, we compare vim and emacs to explain why comparing these two text. See the github page, or mercurial, if you prefer that. The differences between vi, vim, and emacs daniel miessler. Within vim you can see the differences between vi and vim by running the following commandh vi differences. Turning the tables, i have observed vim taking noticeably longer to load than emacs vim u devnull vs.
I got this from the thoughtbot presentation on youtube, which i think fits emacs pretty well different from everything you have used before 2. You can even download a gui version of vim, such as gvim, to add menus and. If you wanted straightforward nofrills text processing, you. Ed has been there since the dawn of unix, and can be invoked with a.
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